In 1998, a passionate majority of Venezuelans elected a new president. His name was Hugo Chavez, and he was the first leader in generations to come from outside the ruling class. He vowed to redistribute Venezuela's oil wealth and to involve the people intimately in the political process. Openly comparing his populist movement to that of Simón Bolívar, he encouraged literacy, enfranchised many thousands of working poor, decried globalization and promised to liberate his country of the "free-market policies imposed on Venezuela by the United States."
Hail to the jefe: Hugo Chavez returns.
Details
Documentary
Related Content
More About
Oops.
In the fast-paced, riveting and affecting documentary The Revolution Will Not Be Televised, directors Kim Bartley and Donnacha O'Briain set up shop in Venezuela to "get behind the layers of myth and rumor" surrounding Chavez's presidency. With nearly unlimited access to the presidential palace, they trace his administration from the early days of jubilant rallies and heartfelt handshakes to the shocking coup d'etat that ousted the leader from power for two tense days in April 2002 -- and, in a breathtaking display of popular will, through the revolution that brought him back. Although the directors could not have anticipated this level of drama, they immediately commit to it, placing themselves in harm's way to record a view from inside that is otherwise uncovered. As a result, the film cuts to the quick.
Chavez is a warm, charismatic man whose demeanor invites connection with the people of his country. He's also gifted at straight talk, giving authentic, unscripted speeches and communicating directly with the people via a weekly call-in television show. Compared with the steel-jawed opposition leaders/oil millionaires, who demonstrably lie through their teeth, Chavez is a savior, a leader who trusts the people and holds himself accountable to his promises to them. It's no wonder that he has mobilized countless disenfranchised poor and that these newly active citizens have invested so much hope in him.
Meanwhile, Chavez's platform isn't exactly capitalist or pro-American. First, he announces that he wants to distribute the country's oil wealth among the entire populace -- that is, not just the wealthy 20 percent, but the 80 percent of the population that makes up Venezuela's poor. Then, after September 11, Chavez expresses concern that the U.S. military action in Afghanistan might occasionally be missing its targets. He holds up a photo of dead Afghani children and explains, with genuine sorrow, that they were bombed while eating a meal with their parents. Then he directs the following radical statement to the U.S.: "Yes, let's find the terrorists, but let's not have carte blanche to do anything. You cannot fight terror with terror. We demand that you think before you act."
Uh-oh. As the world's fourth-largest exporter of oil, Venezuela had long been a comfortable, worry-free supplier to the U.S. Before Chavez, we had exactly the kind of relationship that Washington seeks and, you know, occasionally "ensures" with oil suppliers. So what are we to think when, on April 11, 2002, the Venezuelan military suddenly and illegally reroutes an anti-Chavez demonstration to the presidential palace, forces a violent conflict with Chavez supporters, surrounds the palace, takes Chavez into custody and erects a new government, all within 24 hours?
I'm going to hazard a guess here: The United States was involved. The film lets the events do the talking, but the evidence is loud, clear and damning. The coup came about only after the two major opposition leaders visited officials in the U.S., and the man who assumed the presidency was Pedro Carmona, head of the board that manages Venezuela's oil. While Chavez was held captive on an unidentified island, a mysterious airplane appeared to cart him off to another country, presumably to render him unable to reassume power. In what country was that plane registered? You're living in it.
I'm no mathematician, but as an American who takes in the news once every couple of weeks, I feel pretty comfortable with the following equation: Oil-rich country + populist leader who resists globalization and redistributes wealth = overpowering invasion or military coup. It's lucky for Venezuela that the Bush administration couldn't try to claim that Chavez had WMDs -- though, of course, Bush had just unloaded some serious artillery in another part of the world. It appears that he had bigger fish to shock and awe.
With a plot this thick, it's sometimes hard to believe that The Revolution Will Not Be Televised is a documentary and not a scripted drama. (Would that it were.) The action is constant: first a rally, as vast crowds of Venezuelans pack the streets to cheer for Chavez; then demonstrations of another kind, with rich Venezuelans frightened of losing their wealth organizing against the leader. (With a comic lack of perspective, one member of the upper class claims that the poor have not struggled as she has.) A military occupation of the palace is soon followed by a standoff with the president. Finally, the film builds to a truly moving demonstration in which uncounted thousands of citizens brave gun violence to rally for the ousted Chavez. It's a remarkable display of activism -- grassroots political and social passion on a massive scale.
