Eight Painters & Sculptors at the University of Denver 1930-1965

More than any other institution in the city, the University of Denver should be credited with establishing and nurturing contemporary art in the early to mid-twentieth century. But despite the school's important role, the accomplishments of artists associated with it have not been properly documented.

Dan Jacobs, director of the Victoria H. Myhren Gallery in DU's School of Art and Art History, jumped into this intellectual void and pulled out Eight Painters & Sculptors at the University of Denver 1930-1965. It's only a modest beginning -- in fact, a couple of artists I expected to see in the show, Frank Vavra and Jack Ball, weren't included, even though they are better remembered today than some who are featured -- but it's a great start. And as Jacobs himself points out, more than eighty artists worked at the school during the target period.

After he'd made his selections, Jacobs, who also teaches at DU, enlisted graduate students to research them. In addition, undergraduate Alisha Stovall created a remarkable factual record by combing DU's own files, bulletins and class schedules for any tidbits she could find on the artists. To build the show, Jacobs pulled from DU's own collection, as well as from the Kirkland Museum of Fine & Decorative Art, Northeastern Community College and various private collectors, especially Lee and Jennifer Ballentine.

He gave each of the eight a discrete section in order to reveal the flow of their stylistic interests over the course of their careers. Visitors can read an in-depth bio of each artist thanks to the students' research, but only in the gallery. These interesting profiles, strange as it seems, were not done as handouts for the public.

There's no particular way to proceed through the exhibit, but I was drawn to begin with the Vance Kirkland section, which is straight ahead, across the gallery. Kirkland is by far the most famous of the eight in the show, and his accomplishments are much better documented. That made student researcher Petra Sertic's job one of paring down Kirkland's information into a manageable form -- and she did. Sertic accounts for his academic life, both in and out of DU, and describes his commitment to experimental art over his long career. This characteristic distinguishes him from most of the others in the show, who were fairly conservative in their aesthetic pursuits. Though works in different styles are shown, the most striking of the Kirklands are those done in the '50s and '60s, which are examples of abstract expressionism and op art. The gorgeous "#25" is a riot of color and line, while "Space #10," one of his famous and colorful dot paintings, is carefully organized.

At this point you could turn in either direction, but I chose to take in the Arnold Rönnebeck portion. Rönnebeck, whom Kirkland hired in the mid-1920s to teach at DU, was one of the most significant sculptors in Colorado's history, and for a time, he was the director of the Denver Art Museum. The selection includes a regionalist-style portrait bust of the artist's close friend, Georgia O'Keeffe, as well as several pieces in his signature cubism. A fabulous example of this is "Trio and Tone Shapes," a plaster bas-relief in which abstracted references to a musical trio cover the rectangular slab. The piece is an unrealized commission for the Denver Public Schools done in 1939; also on display, however, is a brand-new bronze cast of "Trio," which will be installed in the Newman Center for the Performing Arts after the show closes. Laura Fry did the research on Rönnebeck.

Adjacent to the Rönnebecks is the portion dedicated to John Billmyer, with Neely Patton having done the research on him. Billmyer, who was one of Kirkland's students, was best known as a ceramics artist, and the pieces here reveal how much ceramics -- in particular, vessel-making -- has changed over the years. More accomplished are Billmyer's abstract paintings and drawings, such as the marvelous ink-on-paper "King and Queen."

Around the corner is the area featuring Louise Emerson Rönnebeck, who was Arnold's wife. Research on Louise Rönnebeck was carried out by Jillian Desmond. Rönnebeck's style was part of the regionalist movement of the '20s through the '40s, as exemplified by her marvelous painting "Mountain Picnic," in which a large group of people are gathered around two tables under the trees. The blue car in the background provides the perfect touch, grounding the piece in its time. Earlier, though, Rönnebeck had taken a more neoclassical approach, as seen in "Two Nudes," which also has an art-deco flavor.